Releasing tax returns is not a requirement for presidential candidates. Traditionally, recent presidential candidates have voluntarily released them. But do tax returns really have anything to do with being Commander in Chief? Liberals are asking why Donald Trump does not release his. What is he hiding? Is he not as wealthy as he says? Does he owe debts to foreign countries?
The Federal income tax return does not itemize debts, nor does it show a person’s net worth. I think Trump was reluctant to show his return for the very reason that came out this week: He hasn’t had to pay taxes for many years. So let‘s talk about that.
Some people believe that paying taxes is a “moral” issue. It isn’t. It’s a legal issue.
Our Federal income tax system is not just a means of raising money with which to run the government. It is a social engineering device that Congress uses to encourage certain behavior. Most would agree that it is desirable to incentivize entrepreneurs to risk money to start, or grow, businesses that hire people. Likewise, real estate investments create construction jobs that provide new homes, or spaces for new and expanding businesses. So Congress has provided some tax advantages for risk-takers who develop real estate and make other investments.
Since business profits are taxed, it is also reasonable to expect the IRS to “give back” some tax money when a business suffers losses. Take the following simplistic example:
Say you have taxable income of $100,000, and an effective tax rate of 20 percent. Normally, you would pay $20,000 in income taxes. But suppose you had also invested $100,000 in a business that failed. You could deduct the $100,000 loss from your $100,000 taxable income, and thus owe zero taxes for that year!
Important to note: You only recoup $20,000 from your $100,000 investment loss. You would not recover the remaining $80,000.
In reality, you cannot deduct more than you earned in a year; so the balance, if any, becomes a “loss carry-forward” for up to 20 years into the future.
Donald Trump has been criticized for “not paying any taxes.” Interestingly, Hillary and Bill used $699,540 in loss carry-forwards to reduce their 2015 taxes … and not pay their fair share. Where is the righteous indignation over this?
Trump invested a lot of money in several enterprises that ultimately failed. He will never fully recapture all of those losses.
Personally, I wish Donald Trump would show more humility, and admit that he failed in the casino business, along with a lot of other people. (According to Wikipedia, a total of 8 casinos have failed in Atlantic City; and another 11 were planned, but cancelled!) Failure is nothing to be ashamed of … especially if you learn from your mistakes, and try again. You won’t strike out if you never go to bat. But you will never hit a home run either! Trump keeps going to bat. jdh
Tomorrow’s Blog: “Donald Trump has been sued over 3,500 times!”